Heat-Stable Enterotoxin of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Its Receptor.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Comparison of three assay systems for detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
In this study, a commercial DNA-DNA hybridization kit for the detection of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin is compared with a competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the suckling mouse bioassay. Taking the suckling mouse assay as the "gold standard," the gene probe was the more specific and the ELISA was the more sensitive of the assays. The ELISA and the suckling mou...
متن کاملHeat-stable enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli as a vaccine target.
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is responsible for 280 million to 400 million episodes of diarrhea and about 380,000 deaths annually. Epidemiological data suggest that ETEC strains which secrete heat-stable toxin (ST), alone or in combination with heat-labile toxin (LT), induce the most severe disease among children in developing countries. This makes ST an attractive target for inclusi...
متن کاملComparison of the contributions of heat-labile enterotoxin and heat-stable enterotoxin b to the virulence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in F4ac receptor-positive young pigs.
In swine, the most common and severe enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infections are caused by strains that express K88 (F4)(+) fimbriae, heat-labile enterotoxin (LT), heat-stable enterotoxin b (STb), and enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable toxin 1. Previous studies based on a design that involved enterotoxin genes cloned into a nontoxigenic fimbriated strain have suggested that LT but...
متن کاملTrivalent heat-labile- and heat-stable-enterotoxin probe conjugated with horseradish peroxidase for detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli by hybridization.
A 1,268-bp polynucleotide probe for heat-labile and heat-stable enterotoxins (LTh, STIa, STIb) was conjugated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The HRP-conjugated trivalent probe was applied to the detection of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) by colony and stool hybridizations. The binding of the probe to its targets was assayed by the addition of HRP substrates hydrogen peroxide and l...
متن کاملProperties of synthetically produced Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin.
The properties of a synthetically produced peptide composed of the same primary structure of 18 amino acids described for human Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin were compared with those of purified heat-stable toxin obtained by bacterial growth. The dosage required to evoke fluid secretion in the suckling mouse and rat ligated ileal loop assays was the same for both toxins. The antigeni...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the agricultural chemical society of Japan
سال: 1994
ISSN: 0002-1407,1883-6844
DOI: 10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.68.255